Article Dans Une Revue EFSA Journal Année : 2022

Assessment of the control measures of category A diseases of the Animal Health Law: Infection with rinderpest virus (Rinderpest)

Søren Saxmose Nielsen
  • Fonction : Auteur
Julio Alvarez
  • Fonction : Auteur
Paolo Calistri
  • Fonction : Auteur
Elisabetta Canali
  • Fonction : Auteur
Julian Ashley Drewe
  • Fonction : Auteur
Bruno Garin-Bastuji
  • Fonction : Auteur
José Luis Gonzales Rojas
  • Fonction : Auteur
Christian Gortázar
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mette Herskin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Virginie Michel
  • Fonction : Auteur
Miguel Ángel Miranda Chueca
  • Fonction : Auteur
Barbara Padalino
  • Fonction : Auteur
Paolo Pasquali
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hans Spoolder
  • Fonction : Auteur
Karl Ståhl
  • Fonction : Auteur
Antonio Velarde
  • Fonction : Auteur
Arvo Viltrop
  • Fonction : Auteur
Christoph Winckler
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kris de Clercq
  • Fonction : Auteur
Simon Gubbins
  • Fonction : Auteur
Genevieve Libeau
  • Fonction : Auteur
Andrea Gervelmeyer
  • Fonction : Auteur
Helen Clare Roberts
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

EFSA received a mandate from the European Commission to assess the effectiveness of control measures against diseases included in the Category A list according to Regulation (EU) 2016/429 on transmissible animal diseases ('Animal Health Law’). This opinion belongs to a series of opinions where these control measures are assessed, with this opinion covering the assessment of control measures for rinderpest (RP), the only animal disease to have been globally eradicated. In this opinion, the AHAW Panel reviewed the effectiveness of: (i) clinical and laboratory sampling procedures, (ii) monitoring period and (iii) the minimum radius of the protection and surveillance zone, and the minimum length of time the measures should be applied in these zones. The general methodology used for this series of opinions has been published elsewhere. The transmission kernels used for the assessment of the minimum radius of the protection and surveillance zones are shown. Several scenarios for which control measures had to be assessed were agreed prior to the assessment. Considering that RP has been eradicated globally, a re-emergence that is not stopped in its early phases could have a devastating impact on animal health and the economy. The panel concludes that no suitable strategies are available to entirely mitigate the risk associated with granting derogations from killing of animals in an affected establishment or for animal movements. Therefore, the panel recommends to not grant any derogations. The monitoring period of 21 days was assessed as effective, except for the hypothetical first re-emergence of RP, when lack of awareness and diagnostic capability may extend the time to detection. It was concluded that the protection and the surveillance zones would contain 90% and > 99%, respectively, of the infections from an affected establishment. Enlarging the protection zone to 4 km would contain the disease spread with 95% probability.

Dates et versions

hal-04609399 , version 1 (12-06-2024)

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Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Julio Alvarez, Dominique J. Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Elisabetta Canali, et al.. Assessment of the control measures of category A diseases of the Animal Health Law: Infection with rinderpest virus (Rinderpest). EFSA Journal, 2022, 20 (1), ⟨10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7071⟩. ⟨hal-04609399⟩
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